{"id":17212,"date":"2024-07-10T18:55:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T10:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/?page_id=17212"},"modified":"2024-07-24T01:48:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T17:48:16","slug":"introduction-to-academic-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/introduction-to-academic-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5165\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u958b\u59cb\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u79d1\u7814\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8853\u8a9e<\/h3>

\u5e38\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u8853\u8a9e\u5217\u8868<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c VS \u95dc\u9375\u8a5e<\/h3>

\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\uff1f<\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u521d\u7d1a\u3001\u6b21\u7d1a\u548c\u4e09\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>

\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u8b58\u8a08\u5283\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5373\u5c07\u63a8\u51fa\uff09<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5275\u5efa\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u5373\u5c07\u5c0d\u51fa\uff09<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8853\u8a9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/td>\u6458\u8981\u6307\u5c0d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65b7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><\/td>\u5f15\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u66f8\u76ee\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u7531\u8ab0\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u5275\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6aa2\u7d22\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u95b1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7248\u6b0a<\/strong><\/td>\u7248\u6b0a\u6307\u7248\u6b0a\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u5206\u767c\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u7b49\u3002\u7248\u6b0a\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/strong><\/td>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\/\u6216\u65e5\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8a02\u95b1\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
DOI<\/strong><\/td>DOI \u4ee3\u8868\u6578\u5b57\u5c0d\u8c61\u8b58\u5225\u78bc\uff08Digital Object Identifier\uff09\u3002DOI \u662f\u7531\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u96fb\u5b50\u6587\u6a94\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7db2\u5740\uff08URL\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46 DOI \u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/td>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u7248\u6b0a\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8907\u88fd\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6279\u8a55\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u3001\u5831\u5c0e\u6642\u4e8b\u3001\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2<\/em>\u201d. \u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u59cb\u7d42\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u6e90\uff01 <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5168\u6587<\/strong><\/td>\u5168\u6587\u6307\u8457\u6574\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u671f\u520a<\/strong><\/td>\u671f\u520a\u6307\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u8868\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5831\u544a\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u641c\u7d22<\/strong><\/td>\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5728\u6587\u6a94\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
OER<\/strong><\/td>\u201c\u958b\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u201d\uff08Open Educational Resources\uff0cOER\uff09\u6307\u53ef\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\u3001\u958b\u653e\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9&
\u5be9\u7a3f<\/strong><\/td>		\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u7d93\u5e38\u4e92\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u6587\u737b\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u3002\u767c\u8868\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5305\u62ec \u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b<\/em> \u548c \u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b<\/em>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u50c5\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u984c\u641c\u7d22<\/strong><\/td>\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6703\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u984c\u5c0d\u9805\u76ee\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6309\u4e3b\u984c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6bd4\u641c\u7d22\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u8ddf\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
URL<\/strong><\/td>URL \u4ee3\u8868\u7d71\u4e00\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Uniform Resource Locator\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u6587\u6a94\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5377\u865f\u8207\u671f\u865f<\/strong><\/td>\u671f\u520a\u548c\u96dc\u8a8c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u865f\u548c\u671f\u865f\u4f86\u7de8\u865f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u5377\u865f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u6bb5\u5167\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6240\u6709\u671f\u6b21\uff0c\u671f\u6b21\u5247\u5728\u8a72\u5377\u5167\u6309\u9806\u5e8f\u7de8\u865f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2011\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u7684 \u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u300b<\/em> \u96dc\u8a8c\u662f\u7b2c177\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c VS \u95dc\u9375\u8a5e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u641c\u5c0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f \u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u6aa2\u7d22<\/strong> \u548c \u4e3b\u984c\u6aa2\u7d22<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u6aa2\u7d22\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u60a8\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u8a5e\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5728 Google \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff1a<\/strong> \u76ee\u9304\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6839\u64da\u4e3b\u984c\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\/\u76ee\u9304\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e<\/strong><\/td>\u4e3b\u984c<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u6e2c\u8a66\u201d\u3002<\/td>\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u53d7\u63a7\u8a5e\u5f59\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u8853\u8a9e\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8c6c\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u8c6c\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u3001H1N1\u3002<\/td>\u4e0d\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u9810\u671f\u4e3b\u984c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 <\/td>\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u52a0\u8cbc\u5408\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002<\/td>\u641c\u5c0b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u641c\u5c0b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u641c\u5c0b\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u984c\u641c\u5c0b\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521d\u7d1a\u3001\u6b21\u7d1a\u548c\u4e09\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u8207\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8005\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5275\u5efa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65e5\u8a18\u3001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u6307\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u7e3d\u7d50\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u5f59\u7de8\u4e26\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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