{"id":464603,"date":"2026-09-16T10:59:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T02:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/?page_id=464603"},"modified":"2026-10-05T15:17:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T07:17:01","slug":"undergraduate-research-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/get-help-support\/undergraduate-research-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u65b0\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column464603_47c9d0-58\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<!-- ==========================================\n     STUDENT RESEARCH GUIDE\n     ========================================== -->\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"usj-undergraduate-guide\" id=\"undergraduate-research-guide\">\n\n    <h2>Student Research Guide<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"usj-guide-intro\">\n        Starting a research assignment can feel overwhelming, but following\n        a structured workflow simplifies the process from the initial search\n        to the final writing and proofreading.\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         RESEARCH WORKFLOW\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"usj-workflow\">\n\n        <div class=\"usj-workflow-item\">\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-number\">STEP 1<\/span>\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-title\">\u63a2\u7d22<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-workflow-item\">\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-number\">STEP 2<\/span>\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-title\">Retrieve<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-workflow-item\">\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-number\">STEP 3<\/span>\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-title\">Navigate &amp; Synthesize<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-workflow-item\">\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-number\">STEP 4<\/span>\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-title\">Organize<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-workflow-item\">\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-number\">STEP 5<\/span>\n            <span class=\"usj-workflow-title\">Proofread<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         STEP 1\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <article class=\"usj-step\">\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-header\">\n            <span class=\"usj-step-label\">Step 1<\/span>\n            <h3 style=\"color:white\">Broad Exploration \u2014 Discovery Platforms<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-content\">\n\n            <p>\n                Start broad to map out your topic, find useful keywords,\n                and gather background context before moving into more\n                detailed academic literature.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Primary Tool<\/h4>\n\n            <a class=\"usj-tool\" href=\"https:\/\/mala.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com\/primo-explore\/search?vid=853USJ&amp;lang=en_US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                University Library OneSearch \u2014 Search Something\n            <\/a>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Objective<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                Define key concepts, discover primary subject terms,\n                and check immediate full-text availability.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Actionable Steps<\/h4>\n\n            <ol class=\"usj-action-list\">\n                <li>\n                    Search your main topic idea\n                    (e.g., <em>renewable energy policy<\/em>).\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    Note recurring subject headings, alternative terminology,\n                    and prominent authors.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    Filter results by <strong>Peer-Reviewed Articles<\/strong>\n                    and publication year (e.g., the last 5 years) to gauge\n                    current trends.\n                <\/li>\n            <\/ol>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/article>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         STEP 2\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <article class=\"usj-step\">\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-header\">\n            <span class=\"usj-step-label\">Step 2<\/span>\n            <h3 style=\"color:white\">Deep Literature Retrieval \u2014 Academic Databases<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-content\">\n\n            <p>\n                Once you have identified targeted keywords, transition to\n                subject-specific and multidisciplinary academic databases\n                for high-quality, peer-reviewed sources.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <table class=\"usj-database-table\">\n\n                <thead>\n                    <tr>\n                        <th>\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/th>\n                        <th>Primary Focus<\/th>\n                        <th>Best Used For<\/th>\n                    <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n\n                <tbody>\n\n                    <tr>\n                        <td><strong>ProQuest<\/strong><\/td>\n                        <td>Multidisciplinary research, dissertations, and news sources<\/td>\n                        <td>\n                            Deep background research, cross-field studies,\n                            and historical context.\n                        <\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n\n                    <tr>\n                        <td><strong>EBSCOhost<\/strong><\/td>\n                        <td>Specialized databases such as PsycINFO and Business Source Complete<\/td>\n                        <td>\n                            Precision searching within specific fields\n                            using targeted filters.\n                        <\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n\n                    <tr>\n                        <td><strong>Scopus<\/strong><\/td>\n                        <td>Citation indexing and broad scientific research<\/td>\n                        <td>\n                            Finding high-impact papers and tracking\n                            citation networks.\n                        <\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    \n                    <tr>\n                        <td><strong>Emerald<\/strong><\/td>\n                        <td>Specialist collection for business and education<\/td>\n                        <td>\n                            Finding high-impact papers in management and education research.\n                        <\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n\n                <\/tbody>\n\n            <\/table>\n\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Search Best Practices<\/h4>\n\n            <ul class=\"usj-guide-list\">\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Use Boolean Operators:<\/strong>\n                    Combine concepts with <strong>AND<\/strong> (narrow results),\n                    <strong>\u6216<\/strong> (broaden results), and\n                    <strong>NOT<\/strong> (exclude topics).\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Use Truncation &amp; Exact Phrases:<\/strong>\n                    Use quotation marks for exact phrases\n                    (e.g., <code>\"artificial intelligence\"<\/code>)\n                    and asterisks for word variations\n                    (e.g., <code>child*<\/code> for child, children, childhood).\n                <\/li>\n\n            <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"usj-tip\">\n                <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u8cbc\u58eb\uff1a<\/strong>\n                Begin with broader searches and gradually add keywords\n                and filters as you learn more about your topic.\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/article>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         STEP 3\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <article class=\"usj-step\">\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-header\">\n            <span class=\"usj-step-label\">Step 3<\/span>\n            <h3 style=\"color:white\">AI-Assisted Navigation &amp; Synthesis \u2014 Scopus AI<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-content\">\n\n            <p>\n                Accelerate your literature review by using specialized AI\n                features within academic databases to identify and synthesize\n                research trends without relying solely on unverified external\n                AI tools.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Primary Tool<\/h4>\n\n            <a class=\"usj-tool\" href=\"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/scopus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                Scopus AI \u2014 Create an Account\n            <\/a>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Objective<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                Get rapid summaries of complex topics backed by indexed,\n                credible academic sources.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Actionable Steps<\/h4>\n\n            <ol class=\"usj-action-list\">\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Prompt with Natural Questions:<\/strong>\n                    Ask precise research questions, such as\n                    <em>\u201cHow does microplastic pollution impact marine biodiversity?\u201d<\/em>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Analyze Summaries:<\/strong>\n                    Review the generated overview and trace important\n                    statements back to the cited foundational papers.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Map the Topic:<\/strong>\n                    Use Scopus AI conceptual maps or topic summaries to\n                    identify research gaps or secondary sub-topics for\n                    your assignment.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Verify:<\/strong>\n                    Always cross-reference AI-generated summaries with\n                    the original full-text article or PDF.\n                <\/li>\n\n            <\/ol>\n\n            <div class=\"usj-tip\">\n                <strong>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\n                AI-generated summaries should help you navigate the literature,\n                not replace your evaluation of the original academic sources.\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/article>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         STEP 4\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <article class=\"usj-step\">\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-header\">\n            <span class=\"usj-step-label\">Step 4<\/span>\n            <h3 style=\"color:white\">Reference Management &amp; Note-Taking \u2014 Zotero<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-content\">\n\n            <p>\n                Organize your bibliography from day one to avoid last-minute\n                citation stress and reduce the risk of accidental plagiarism.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Primary Tool<\/h4>\n\n            <a class=\"usj-tool\" href=\"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/zotero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                Zotero \u2014 Install\n            <\/a>\n\n            <p>\n                Use Zotero together with the <strong>Zotero Connector<\/strong>\n                browser extension.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Objective<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                Collect, organize, annotate, and cite academic literature\n                efficiently.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Workflow<\/h4>\n\n            <ol class=\"usj-action-list\">\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Capture:<\/strong>\n                    Click the Zotero browser extension while viewing an\n                    article in ProQuest, EBSCOhost, or Scopus to save the\n                    PDF and metadata directly.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Organize:<\/strong>\n                    Create a dedicated collection folder for your assignment.\n                    Tag sources by sub-topic, such as\n                    <code>#methodology<\/code> \uff0c <code>#background<\/code>.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Annotate:<\/strong>\n                    Use Zotero&#8217;s built-in PDF reader to highlight key passages\n                    and add commentary.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Cite:<\/strong>\n                    Use the Zotero Word or Google Docs plugin to insert\n                    in-text citations and generate your bibliography in\n                    the required citation style, such as APA, IEEE, or MLA.\n                <\/li>\n\n            <\/ol>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/article>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         STEP 5\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <article class=\"usj-step\">\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-header\">\n            <span class=\"usj-step-label\">Step 5<\/span>\n            <h3 style=\"color: white\">Draft Optimization &amp; Proofreading \u2014 Grammarly<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"usj-step-content\">\n\n            <p>\n                Refine your writing structure, clarity, and tone once\n                your draft is complete.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Primary Tool<\/h4>\n\n            <a class=\"usj-tool\" href=\"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/grammarly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                Grammarly \u2014 Install\n            <\/a>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Objective<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                Polish grammar, enhance academic tone, and check\n                structural clarity.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <h4 class=\"usj-guide-subheading\">Guidelines for Use<\/h4>\n\n            <ul class=\"usj-guide-list\">\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Tone Setting:<\/strong>\n                    Set your goals to the <strong>\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u54e1<\/strong>\n                    domain and <strong>Formal<\/strong> tone.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Clarity First:<\/strong>\n                    Prioritize fixing wordiness, excessive passive voice,\n                    and unclear sentence structures.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Integrity Check:<\/strong>\n                    Use the built-in originality checker as a final safeguard\n                    to ensure that quoted or paraphrased material is properly\n                    cited in Zotero.\n                <\/li>\n\n                <li>\n                    <strong>Critical Review:<\/strong>\n                    Accept suggestions selectively. Ensure that the AI does\n                    not alter specific domain terminology or change the\n                    intended meaning of your arguments.\n                <\/li>\n\n            <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"usj-tip\">\n                <strong>Final Writing Tip:<\/strong>\n                Proofreading tools can identify potential problems, but you\n                remain responsible for the accuracy, originality, argument,\n                and academic integrity of your final work.\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/article>\n\n\n    <!-- ==========================================\n         FINAL REMINDER\n         ========================================== -->\n\n    <div class=\"usj-highlight\">\n\n        <strong>Remember the workflow:<\/strong>\n        Explore your topic \u2192 Retrieve quality literature \u2192\n        Use AI to navigate and synthesize \u2192 Organize your references \u2192\n        Draft, review, and proofread.\n\n    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STEP 1 Explore STEP 2 Retrieve STEP 3 Navigate &amp; Synthesize STEP 4 Organize STEP 5 Proofread Step 1 Broad Exploration \u2014 Discovery Platforms Start broad to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":830,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-464603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/author\/emilychan\/","display_name":"emily chan"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 3 \u9031 ago","modified":"Updated 1 \u5929 ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 16 9 \u6708, 2026","modified":"Updated on 5 10 \u6708, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 16 9 \u6708, 2026 10:59 \u4e0a\u5348","modified":"Updated on 5 10 \u6708, 2026 3:17 \u4e0b\u5348"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464603"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":466247,"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464603\/revisions\/466247"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.usj.edu.mo\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}