RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL CHINESE BELIEFS ABOUT AETIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS AND HELP SEEKING: A SURVEY OF THE ELDERLY IN MACAO

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: A WIDE RANGE OF FACTORS CAN INFLUENCE HELP-SEEKING ATTITUDES WHEN INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCE A MENTAL DISORDER. THE CURRENT STUDY INVESTIGATED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL CHINESE BELIEFS RELATED TO THE AETIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS AND HELP-SEEKING ATTITUDES AMONG ELDERLY PARTICIPANTS IN MACAO. METHODS: IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE SUITABILITY OF PARTICIPANTS FOR INCLUSION IN THIS STUDY, THE PARTICIPANTS WERE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AN INITIAL SCREENING TEST USING THE SHORT PORTABLE MENTAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE (SPMSQ). PARTICIPANTS WHO SUCCESSFULLY PASSED THE TEST (N = 183) COMPLETED A QUESTIONNAIRE THAT INCLUDED THE INVENTORY OF ATTITUDES TOWARD SEEKING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES (IASMHS), A SET OF 9 ITEMS RELATED TO TRADITIONAL CHINESE BELIEFS ABOUT AETIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS AND DEMOGRAPHIC ITEMS. RESULTS: THE IASMHS SCORES WERE HIGHER FOR FEMALE PARTICIPANTS AND FOR PARTICIPANTS WHO HAD COMPLETED HIGH SCHOOL COMPARED WITH THOSE WHO HAD NEVER ATTENDED SCHOOL OR WHO HAD ONLY COMPLETED PRIMARY EDUCATION. ENDORSEMENT OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE BELIEFS ABOUT THE AETIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS WAS HIGHER FOR MALE PARTICIPANTS. THERE WAS A NEGATIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN TRADITIONAL CHINESE AETIOLOGY BELIEFS RELATED TO MENTAL DISORDERS AND HELP-SEEKING ATTITUDES. CONCLUSION: TRADITIONAL CHINESE BELIEFS RELATED TO THE AETIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS ARE A NEGATIVE FACTOR THAT INHIBITS HELP SEEKING. IMPLICATIONS FOR EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE UTILISATION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES BY THE ELDERLY ARE DISCUSSED.