The 1st Global Typhoon
Macau 1874: A Rediscovery

甲 戌 風 災 1 5 0 週 年 特 展

The Great Typhoon of 22-23 September 1874 was the worst natural disaster ever to hit Macau. Combining tempest, flood, and fire, it left the city devastated, with close to 5,000 people dead and around 1,200 junks and sampans destroyed. In the final days of September 1874, the Chinese photographer Lai Afong took a set of haunting photographs of the impact of the typhoon had wreaked upon familiar and previously picturesque views of the ravaged city. One hundred and fifty years later, their emotional impact is still intense.

This exhibition, co-sponsored by the Library, the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, and the Portuguese Delegation of the University of St. Joseph, Macau, and the Centro Cientifico e Cultural de Macau (CCCM) in Lisbon, features twelve of these brutally realistic photographs, reproduced from the CCCM’s collections. It places them against the background of the beginning of a new era in the international reporting and depiction of natural disasters. The typhoon, the first for which relatively accurate data was recorded, coincided with and boosted efforts by meteorologists across Asia—Macau included—to understand, predict, and share information on typhoons and hazardous weather.

在150年前,1874年9月發生了澳門歷史上最嚴重的自然災害——甲戌風災。

這場結合了暴風、洪水和火災的災難,令整個澳門陷入毀滅,近五千人喪生,約有一千二百艘漁船和小艇被摧毀。風災發生後,中國攝影師賴阿芳拍攝了一組令人心碎的照片,展現了颱風對這座熟悉而美麗的城市造成的影響。

本次展覽由澳門聖若瑟大學圖書館、人文藝術學院及葡萄牙代表辦事處共同主辦,並由位於里斯本的澳門科學文化中心(CCCM)協辦,展出了十二幅風災後最真實的照片,這些照片均來自CCCM的收藏。這場颱風是首次有相對準確數據記錄的颱風,並促進了澳門及亞洲各地氣象學家去理解、預測和分享有關颱風及危險天氣的信息。

展覽將引領大家重新了解甲戌風災對世界的影響,同時設有沉浸式風暴體驗。歡迎大家𦲷臨觀賞。

Virtual Reality Environment

Exhibition Gallery

Opening Ceremony | 開 幕 儀 式

09.23 | 18:00

University of Saint Joseph( Ilha Verde Campus) | Library Conference Room

聖若瑟大學(青洲校區)圖書館會議室

  

“Stormsphere” |暴 風 球

An Immersive Audio Journey into the Eye of a Typhoon
身 歷 其 境 的 音 訊 旅 程

Step into “Stormsphere,” an immersive audio installation that transports you to Macau in 1874 during a raging typhoon. Experience the howling winds and lashing rain as reality feels torn apart. Using spatial audio technology, the installation blends

是次展覽為觀眾帶來可令人身臨其境的音頻裝置——“風暴球”,此裝置將帶你回到1874年,正遭遇猛烈颱風吹襲的澳門。感受呼嘯的風聲和猛烈的雨水,仿佛現實被撕裂的場景。

SDGs 13

Climate Action | 氣候行動

The 150th Anniversary Exhibition of the Typhoon of 1874 aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 13—Climate Action—in several impactful ways:

Raising Public Awareness

The exhibition highlights the historical significance and impact of the Typhoon of 1874, educating the public about the consequences of extreme weather events. By showcasing the typhoon’s effects, it fosters a greater understanding of climate change and its implications.

Integrating Technology

Utilizing immersive audio experiences and VR online exhibitions, the event allows visitors to engage with the historical context of climate events in an interactive manner. This innovative approach can inspire a deeper emotional connection to the urgency of climate action.

Education and Knowledge Sharing

The exhibition presents the development of the observatories and the weather prediction after the typhoon in 1874. This educational aspect empowers visitors to grasp the complexities of climate change and inspires proactive engagement with climate action.

SDGs 13

Climate Action | 氣候行動

「甲戌風災150週年特展」在響應聯合國可持續發展目標(SDGs)第13項目標——氣候行動方面,可以從以下幾個方面展開:

提高公眾意識

展覽通過展示甲戌風災的歷史影像和數據,提醒公眾了解氣候變化及極端天氣的影響,促進對氣候行動的關注與重視。

結合科技

利用沉浸式音訊體驗和VR線上展覽,使參觀者能夠更直觀地感受氣候變化帶來的影響,並激發他們的行動意識。

教育與知識分享

展覽展示出在甲戌風災後各地天文台的發展及颱風預測的進步,幫助參觀者理解氣候變化的複雜性,並啟發他們參與氣候行動。

Acknowledgement

The exhibition organizers wish to acknowledge the invaluable assistance and contributions of the following organizations and individuals:

The Archives of Macau
The Archive of the Jesuits in Canada, Montreal, Canada
The Derwent Collection, the Library, Hong Kong Baptist University
The Diocese of Macau
The Jersey Archive, St. Helier, Jersey
The Historical Photographs of China Website, Bristol University, United Kingdom
Hong Kong Observatory
Mr. Frank Le Blancq
The Library, Loyola University, Miami, Florida
Professor Kam-bin Liu, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States
Lucerna, The Magic Lantern Resource
The Maison St. Louis Observatory, Jersey
The Royal Archives, Windsor, United Kingdom
Mr. Shun Chi-ming, Hong Kong Observatory
Professor Gerald Estadieu, Faculty of Art and Humanities, University of Saint Joseph, Macao
Professor Sandra Ng, Faculty of Art and Humanities, University of Saint Joseph, Macao