SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES ABOUT CANTONESE OPERA IN MACAO ACROSS GENERATIONS: CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SOCIAL BONDING

ABSTRACT

IN THE ERA OF DATA, INTERNET USE HAS BECOME THE MOST FORWARD-LOOKING WAY OF EDUCATION AND INTERACTION FOR CHILDREN. HOW DOES PARENTAL UPBRINGING AND INTERNET COGNITION IN THE FAMILY EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT AFFECT CHILDREN'S INTERNET USE BEHAVIOR? THE DIFFERENT INFLUENCES DERIVED FROM PARENTAL INTERVENTION. THE DIFFERENT INFLUENCES OF PARENTAL INTERVENTION MODELS ARE ALSO OF CONCERN TO PARENTS. CHILDREN'S INTERNET USE IS NOT ONLY RELATED TO PERSONAL GROWTH, BUT ALSO INVOLVES FAMILY EDUCATION MODELS AND EFFECTS. MOST OF THE PAST RESEARCH HAS FOCUSED ON CHILDREN RATHER THAN PARENTS’ OPINIONS AND FEELINGS. THROUGH THIS RESEARCH GAP, WE EXPLORE PARENTS’ OWN OPINIONS AND EVALUATIONS ON THEIR CHILDREN’S UPBRINGING AND INTERNET COGNITION. THE RESEARCH AIMS TO EXPAND THE ATTENTION OF POLICY ADVOCATES, SOCIAL SECTORS AND PARENTS ON ISSUES RELATED TO PARENTING IN MACAO. DURING THE PERIOD FROM APRIL TO JUNE THIS YEAR, QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS WILL BE USED TO PROVIDE TARGETED AND CONVENIENT INFORMATION TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MACAO. PARENTS OF CHILDREN IN HIGH SCHOOL AND HIGH SCHOOL WERE TAKEN AS TARGETS. QUESTIONNAIRES WERE FILLED OUT IN PERSON AND COLLECTED ON ONLINE PLATFORMS. A TOTAL OF 224 SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED. THE STUDY WILL FURTHER DISCOVER THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL UPBRINGING AND INTERNET COGNITION AND CHILDREN'S INTERNET BEHAVIOR. PARENTS' INVOLVEMENT IN THEIR CHILDREN'S INTERNET BEHAVIOR MAY HAVE AN IMPACT ON THESE ASSOCIATIONS. DERIVED INTERMEDIARY EFFECTS. THROUGH DATA COLLECTION AND RESEARCH ANALYSIS, REGRESSION ANALYSIS IS CONDUCTED ON VARIABLES TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIABLES, EXPLORE THE FAMILY UPBRINGING AND INTERNET COGNITION FACTORS BEHIND THE INTERNET BEHAVIOR OF MACAO CHILDREN, AND INCREASE THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL REFERENCE BASIS FOR PARENTS. PROVIDE REFERENCE FOR PRACTICAL PROMOTION OF EDUCATION, SOCIAL SERVICES AND FAMILY RELATIONS, AND IMPROVE PARENTS' INSIGHT INTO THEIR CHILDREN'S ONLINE BEHAVIOR. THE RESEARCH RESULTS EMPHASIZE THAT THERE IS A CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES AND CHILDREN'S ONLINE BEHAVIOR. AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING REPRESENTS A HIGHER DEFENSIVE ABILITY OF CHILDREN'S ONLINE BEHAVIOR, WHILE AUTHORITARIAN AND PERMISSIVE PARENTING REPRESENT WEAK DEFENSIVE CAPABILITIES. THE RESULTS ALSO SHOW THAT PARENTS' INVOLVEMENT IN ONLINE BEHAVIOR IS A PATHWAY IN RELATIONSHIPS AND AFFECTS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING AND CHILDREN'S ONLINE BEHAVIOR TO A CERTAIN EXTENT. SINCE THERE ARE NOT MANY RELATED STUDIES IN MACAO, THE SURVEY RESULTS ARE CONDUCIVE TO ENRICHING THE DATA ON EDUCATION, INTERNET COGNITION AND INTERNET BEHAVIOR IN MACAO, AND CAN PROVIDE RELEVANT PEOPLE WITH BENEFICIAL DATA SUPPORT TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE EDUCATION METHODS IN MACAO. AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS. 數據化時代下，網絡使用成為子女最前瞻性的教育和互動方式，在家庭教育環境下的父母教養和網絡認知如何影響著子女網絡使用行為，在父母介入干預下所衍生的不同影響力，當中父母介入模式的不同影響亦是父母所關注的。子女網絡使用不僅關乎個人成長亦牽涉到家庭教育模式和效果。過往研究大多傾向子女身上而非父母觀點和感受上，透過本研究缺口探討父母自身對子女的教養、網絡認知等看法和評價。  研究旨在探討本澳子女網絡行為背後的家庭教養和網絡認知因素，增加父母在理論和實踐上的參考依據，提供教育、社會服務和家庭關係等的實務推動上的參考，提高父母對子女網絡行為的洞察力。本論文透過今年4至6月期間以量化研究。以有目的性和方便性向本澳育有初小至高中子女的父母作為對象，以當面填寫及網絡平台收集問卷，共收取樣本224份，研究將進一步發現父母教養和網絡認知與子女網絡行為的關係，而父母介入子女網絡行為對這些關聯可能衍生之中介效果。透過數據整埋和研究分析等在變數上進行迴歸分析，確定變數之間的關係。  研究結果強調，父母教養方式與子女網絡行為具有相關關係，權威型教養代表著子女網絡行為的防禦能力較高，相反專制型和寬容型教養則呈現防禦力較弱。結果亦顯示，父母介入網絡行為是關係中的途徑，一定程度下影響著父母教養和子女網絡行為的關係。由於本澳相關的研究並不豐富，調查結果有利於本澳在教養、網絡認知和網絡行為上的數據資料豐富，可以為相關人士提供有利的數據支援，更好地瞭解本澳的教養方式和家庭關係。再者，可透過研究結果擴大政策提倡者、社會業界和父母等對本澳父母教養等相關問題的關注。