GROKYA: A PRIVACY-FRIENDLY FRAMEWORK FOR UBIQUITOUS COMPUTER

ABSTRACT

THIS STUDY AIMS TO EXPLORE THE HISTORY OF MUSLIM CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MACAU, ITS DEVELOPMENT, AND ITS VALUE IN MODERN LOCAL TOURISM. MACAU HAS MORE THAN 400 YEARS OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. HOWEVER, THE HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN AREAS SUCH AS ARCHITECTURE, FOOD, AND SOCIAL LIFE HAS LONG BEEN “HIDDEN.” THIS HAS CAUSED A SERIOUS CULTURAL GAP AMONG LOCAL PEOPLE. AT THE SAME TIME, CURRENT TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MOSTLY FOCUSES ON FACILITIES AND LACKS DEEPER CULTURAL MEANING. THROUGH LITERATURE REVIEW AND FIELD STUDY, THIS RESEARCH EXAMINES THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSLIM TRADERS DURING THE AGE OF DISCOVERY, PORTUGUESE INDIAN SOLDIERS, AND LATER MODERN REFUGEES WHO MOVED TO MACAU. IT SHOWS THE “LOCALIZATION” OF MUSLIM CULTURE IN MACAU. FOR EXAMPLE, BUILDINGS LIKE THE MOORISH-STYLE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION BUILDING REFLECT COLONIAL IDEAS ABOUT THE EAST. IN FOOD CULTURE, DISHES SUCH AS “MACANESE CHICKEN” OR “AFRICAN CHICKEN” ARE RESULTS OF GLOBAL SPICE TRADE AND CULTURAL MIXING. BASED ON THIS, THE STUDY PROPOSES A TOURISM ROUTE THAT COMBINES “HISTORICAL MEMORY” AND “DAILY LIFE.” IT AIMS TO TURN HIDDEN CULTURAL HERITAGE INTO CLEAR CULTURAL PRODUCTS AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS. BY EXPLORING THE HISTORICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY, THE STUDY HOPES TO IMPROVE SOCIAL INCLUSION AND STRENGTHEN MACAU’S INTERNATIONAL TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS. THE FINAL GOAL IS TO USE A TOUR-BASED APPROACH TO HELP RESIDENTS EASILY LEARN ABOUT THE HISTORY OF MUSLIMS IN MACAU. BY CREATING A STORY ALONG EXISTING ROUTES, IT CONNECTS BOTH TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE MUSLIM CULTURAL HERITAGE. THIS NEW NARRATIVE CAN INCREASE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF MUSLIM CULTURE AND IMPROVE CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICES. 本研究旨在探討澳門穆斯林文化遺產的歷史，其演變及在當代多元 本土旅遊發展中的價值。澳門擁有四百多年中西文化交融的背景，而穆 斯林社群在建築、飲食及社會結構中的歷史記錄長期處於「隱性」的狀 態，導致本地居民產生嚴重的文化隔閡，且見到現有旅遊開發多侷限於 硬體服務，缺乏深度文化內涵連結。 透過文獻分析法與實地考察，系統性梳理大航海時代以來穆斯林商 旅、葡屬印度士兵及近代回族難民移民澳門的演進，從而發現澳門穆斯 林文化「在地化」的特徵。例如港務局大樓等「新摩爾風格」建築，體 現了殖民時期對東方浪漫主義的想像與轉譯；食物方面如「嚤囉雞」等 土生葡人飲食，實則是全球香料貿易與族群遷徙的跨文化產物。 基於此，本研究提出了一套結合「歷史記憶」與「生活動態」的旅 遊建構路線，將隱性文化遺產轉化為具體的文化產品與公民教育項目。 透過挖掘穆斯林社群的歷史貢獻，增進社會包容性，更有助於提升澳門 旅遊業的國際競爭力。 最終預期效果是以一個遊玩的方式， 令本地市民輕鬆地了解本地穆 斯林的歷史， 在原有的路線上創作一個故事去串聯穆斯林物質及非物質 文化遺產，新增敘事角度，增加本地市民對穆斯林文化的認知，提升知識素養及宗教禮儀。