ABSTRACT

TODAY, GENDER EQUALITY AND THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN AND GIRLS HAVE BECOME ONE OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS JOINTLY REGARDED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY. AS SOCIETY'S UNDERSTANDING OF GENDER GRADUALLY BECOMES MORE DIVERSE AND OPEN, MORE AND MORE PEOPLE ARE BEGINNING TO PAY ATTENTION TO MEN'S NEEDS. ALTHOUGH SOCIETY GENERALLY RECOGNIZES GENDER EQUALITY AND PAYS ATTENTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN, RELATIVELY LITTLE ATTENTION IS PAID TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND NEEDS OF MEN. MEN ALSO HAVE NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS, AND ARE INFLUENCED BY SOCIETY'S TRADITIONAL EXPECTATIONS IN THEIR WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN ASSOCIATIONS. THIS STUDY OUTLINES THE PHENOMENON THAT MEN’S PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY SERVICES IS GENERALLY LOWER THAN THAT OF WOMEN, AND CITES DATA FROM HONG KONG, TAIWAN, MACAU AND OTHER PLACES TO SUPPORT THIS VIEW. ALTHOUGH GENDER EQUALITY IS A GLOBAL CONCERN, THERE ARE RELATIVELY FEW PROTECTION POLICIES AND SERVICES SPECIFICALLY FOR MEN IN MACAU AND SURROUNDING AREAS. IN THE CONTEXT OF PURSUING GENDER EQUALITY, MEN'S RIGHTS AND NEEDS SHOULD NOT BE IGNORED. THEREFORE, THIS STUDY AIMS TO EXPLORE MEN'S MOTIVATIONS FOR PARTICIPATING IN WOMEN'S GROUP SOCIAL SERVICES. IT USES QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO 15 INVITED RESPONDENTS. INTERVIEW SAMPLES WERE COLLECTED THROUGH IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS. DIFFERENT FINDINGS WERE OBTAINED FROM THE RESEARCH RESULTS THROUGH THE USE OF DESCRIPTION AND INDUCTIVE ANALYSIS THROUGH THE LIFE STORIES OF THE INTERVIEWEES. THE RESEARCH CONCLUDED THAT SERVICE CAN NOT ONLY MEET THEIR PERSONAL NEEDS AND EXPERIENCE THE ACHIEVEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT TASKS, BUT ALSO FOUND THE KEY EXPERIENCE FACTORS, THAT IS, THE FOUR MAJOR MOTIVATIONS FOR MEN TO PARTICIPATE IN CLUBS, INCLUDING PERSONAL SERVICE SPIRIT, PERSONAL LIFE NEEDS,  MAINTENANCE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AND PERSONAL INTERESTS AND PREFERENCES AND SIX ELEMENTS OF CONTINUOUS PARTICIPATION, INCLUDING CONTRAST IN VALUES, TANGIBLE EXPERIENCE, FEELING CHANGED, HAVING CHALLENGES AND GROWTH, IMPROVING HORIZONS AND KNOWLEDGE, AND FEELING A SENSE OF BELONGING. THE STUDY ALSO OBTAINED FOUR SUGGESTIONS FROM THE INTERVIEWEES FOR SOCIAL SERVICES AND THEIR EXPECTED EXPERIENCES. THIS STUDY ALSO INSPIRED SOCIAL WORKERS TO FORMULATE COMPREHENSIVE AND TARGETED MEN'S POLICIES, NOT ONLY TO RESPOND TO THE DIVERSE NEEDS OF THE MEN'S GROUP, BUT ALSO TO IT IS THE KEY TO PROMOTING COMPREHENSIVE, COORDINATED AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY. 現今性別平等與增強婦女和女童的權能，已成為國際社會共同視為持續發展目標之一。隨著社會對兩性的認知逐漸變得多元及開放，越來越多人士開始關注男士的需要。儘管社會普遍認同性別平等並關注婦女發展情況，但對男士的發展和需求關注相對不足。男士同樣有需求和期望，並且受社會傳統的期望影響參與社團的意願。 本研究概述了社團服務中男性參與度普遍低於女性的現象，並引用了香港、臺灣及澳門等地的數據來支撐這一觀點。儘管性別平等是全球關注的議題，但在澳門及周邊地區，專門針對男性的保護政策和服務相對較少。在追求性別平等的背景下，男士的權益和需求不應被忽視，因此本研究旨在探討男士參與婦女團體社會服務的動機，採用質性研究，以現象學方式，向受邀的 15 位受訪樣本，透過深度訪談蒐集資料。藉著受訪者闡述生活故事，運用描述及歸納分析，從研究結果中得到不同的發現。研究結論得出，服務既滿足到他們的個人需要，以及體 驗到發展任務的達成，另外找到了關鍵體驗的因素，即男士參與社團的四個動機，包括個人服務精神、個人生活需要、維繫社會關係、個人興趣與喜好以及六個持續參與元素，包括 價值觀的反差、切實之體驗、感受到改變、.有挑戰和成長、提升視野知識以及感覺歸屬感。 研究也得到了受訪者對社會服務的四個建議，以及他們期望的體驗，這樣研究同時啟發了社會工作者如何制定全面且有針對性的男士政策，不僅是回應男士群體多元化需求，更是推動社會全面、協調、可持續發展的關鍵所在。