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ABSTRACT

THIS DISSERTATION INVESTIGATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATURE EXPOSURE IN THE WORKPLACE, JOB SATISFACTION, AND CREATIVITY AMONG FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES IN MACAO. THE STUDY AIMS TO EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO GREENERY AND SUNLIGHT ON JOB CREATIVITY AND JOB SATISFACTION, AS WELL AS THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE NATURE EXPOSURE AND CREATIVITY. DRAWING ON EXISTING LITERATURE, THE STUDY PROPOSES THE FOLLOWING HYPOTHESES: (H1) WORKPLACE NATURE EXPOSURE, INCLUDING GREENERY AND SUNLIGHT, POSITIVELY INFLUENCES JOB CREATIVITY. (H2) WORKPLACE NATURE EXPOSURE, INCLUDING GREENERY AND SUNLIGHT, POSITIVELY AFFECTS JOB SATISFACTION. (H3) JOB SATISFACTION MEDIATES THE POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE NATURE EXPOSURE (SPECIFICALLY, GREENERY AND SUNLIGHT) AND JOB CREATIVITY. A QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY UTILIZING CROSS-SECTIONAL SELF-RESPONSE QUESTIONNAIRES WAS EMPLOYED FOR DATA COLLECTION. THE MEASURES USED WERE PRE-VALIDATED AND TRANSLATED INTO CHINESE THROUGH A RIGOROUS PROCESS OF TRANSLATION AND BACK-TRANSLATION. THE FINAL SAMPLE CONSISTED OF 450 FULL-TIME WORKERS IN MACAO. THE RESULTS HIGHLIGHT THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTEGRATING NATURAL ELEMENTS, SUCH AS GREENERY AND SUNLIGHT, INTO THE WORK ENVIRONMENT TO PROMOTE A MORE FAVOURABLE SETTING FOR INNOVATION AND THE OVERALL WELL-BEING OF EMPLOYEES. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THESE FINDINGS, BOTH IN THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL TERMS, ARE THOROUGHLY DISCUSSED. BY EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS, THIS STUDY CONTRIBUTES TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCES EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING AND PERFORMANCE. THE FINDINGS OFFER VALUABLE INSIGHTS FOR ORGANISATIONS AND POLICYMAKERS IN DESIGNING WORKSPACES THAT FOSTER CREATIVITY AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES